ENVIS Center Sikkim under Department of Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management
 

 

 

       SERICULTURE
Sericulture Directorate  |  Beneficiaries  |  Silk Industry  Eri & Muga Sectors 
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 ERI & MUGA SECTORS


Eri Sector:  In the state of Sikkim natural distribution of Eri food plants viz. Castor abundantly available, and Tapioca is also cultivated by every farmers for consumption of its root, one more perennial host plant called Khanakpa in local language is also available. Hence, in consideration to its best utility of leaves and seed of castor for economic boost up of our poor farmers, Ericulture has been introduced first time in the year 2003-04, in some of the villages as indicated below:

Area and Production Statue:

Year

Area under Food plants (Acre)

Production of

Remarks

Dfls.in Nos.

Cut cocoons in kg.

Raw Silk in kg.

2002-03

Nil Nil Nil Nil

Not started

2003-04

30 Nil Nil Nil

Rearing not Started yet

Total

30 Nil Nil Nil

Not started

Muga Sector:  Augmentation of Muga food plants was introduced in 2003-04 in Sikkim, under the CDP, identified host plant called Kutmero in local language (Litsea polyantha) abundantly available in natural conditions needs only systematic plantation. In the same year nearly 12 acres has been brought under muga host plant plantations in South and West Sikkim. This may be seen under the tab given below:

Year

Area under Food plants (Acre)

Production of

Remarks

Dfls.in Nos.

Cut cocoons in kg.

Raw Silk in kg.

2002-03

Nil Nil Nil Nil

Not started

2003-04

12 Nil Nil Nil

Rearing starts from 2004-09-09 onwards

 

Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management DepartmentForest, Environment & Wildlife Management Department